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Hourly to Salary Calculator

Convert wages between hourly rates and annual salaries, factoring in overtime hours and unpaid days off.

Calculation Direction

Employment Settings

Currency
Overtime Settings
Vacation & Holiday Adjustments
Calculated Wage Rates
Hourly Equiv. Rate
$25.00
Gross Annual Salary
$52,000.00
Adjusted Annual Salary
$51,000.00
Pay Period breakdown
Daily Earnings:$200.00
Weekly Pay:$980.77
Bi-Weekly (26/yr):$1,961.54
Semi-Monthly (24/yr):$2,125.00
Monthly Salary:$4,250.00
Vacation Impact: Unpaid days off reduce your adjusted salary by deducting the daily value (rate × average daily hours) for each day taken.

How wages translate to salaries

Converting an hourly rate to an annual salary is calculated using: Annual Gross = Hourly Rate × Hours Per Week × Weeks Per Year. Standard full-time employment schedules count 40 hours per week and 52 weeks per year.

Bi-weekly pay occurs every 2 weeks (26 times a year), while semi-monthly pay is distributed twice per month (24 times a year). Adjusted income accounts for unpaid absences.

Built and maintained by Meet Shah · Last updated

What this tool is used for

  • Converting an hourly rate into weekly, monthly and annual pay.
  • Comparing a contract rate against a salaried offer.
  • Working out annual pay when hours vary week to week.
  • Estimating the income a rate produces over a year.
  • Checking a quoted annual figure against the hourly rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is an annual salary derived from an hourly rate?
Rate × hours per week × weeks per year, with 2,080 hours as the full-time convention — 40 hours × 52 weeks. So $50 an hour is $104,000 a year before tax, assuming every week is worked.
Why does 2,080 overstate what a contractor earns?
Because it assumes no unpaid time off. A salaried employee is paid through holidays and sick days; an hourly contractor is not. Four weeks unpaid leave plus public holidays takes the real figure closer to 1,880 hours, which is 10% less than the naive conversion.
What else does an hourly rate have to cover?
Everything an employer would otherwise provide: employer payroll taxes, health insurance, retirement contributions, equipment, and unbilled time spent finding work. The common rule of thumb is that contract rate should be 1.5× the equivalent salary rate, and that is a floor rather than a premium.
What is time-and-a-half worth annually?
In the US, FLSA overtime is 1.5× for hours beyond 40 in a WEEK — not a day, which is the point people most often get wrong. Ten regular overtime hours a week at $50 adds $39,000 a year, which is why overtime dominates the total for many hourly roles.
Is this gross or net?
Gross — before income tax, payroll tax, insurance or retirement deductions. Take-home is typically 25–35% lower depending on jurisdiction and filing status, so an hourly-to-salary comparison is only meaningful when both sides are quoted the same way.

Common errors and gotchas

  • Multiplying by 52 weeks without deducting unpaid time off, which overstates a contractor's income.
  • Ignoring that a contractor covers tax, insurance, equipment and gaps out of the same rate.
  • Assuming a fixed 40-hour week when the actual hours differ.
  • Comparing gross figures when the two arrangements are taxed differently.
  • Forgetting benefits, which have no hourly equivalent and can be a large share of a salaried package.

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