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Fahrenheit to Celsius

Convert °F to °C instantly.

Celsius (°C)
100
Conversion table
°F°C
-40°F-40°C
-22°F-30°C
-4°F-20°C
14°F-10°C
32°F0°C
41°F5°C
50°F10°C
59°F15°C
68°F20°C
77°F25°C
86°F30°C
95°F35°C
98.6°F37°C
104°F40°C
122°F50°C
140°F60°C
158°F70°C
176°F80°C
194°F90°C
212°F100°C
250°F121.11°C
300°F148.89°C
325°F162.78°C
350°F176.67°C
400°F204.44°C
450°F232.22°C
482°F250°C

How to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

The formula is °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. Water freezes at 32 °F (0 °C) and boils at 212 °F (100 °C). Body temperature is 98.6 °F = 37 °C. The two scales are equal at −40°. Need the reverse? Celsius to Fahrenheit →

Built and maintained by Meet Shah · Last updated

What this tool is used for

  • Converting a US weather figure into the units the rest of a report uses.
  • Reading an imperial appliance setting against a metric specification.
  • Converting a temperature from an American recipe for a metric oven.
  • Checking a US datasheet's operating range against a metric requirement.
  • Converting a clinical temperature quoted in Fahrenheit for a metric chart.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula?
C = (F − 32) × 5/9. Subtract FIRST, then scale — reversing the order is the classic bug and produces answers that look plausible in the middle of the range while being badly wrong at the extremes.
Is there a quick mental approximation?
Subtract 30 and halve: 70°F → about 20°C (true value 21.1°C). It is accurate to a degree or two across normal weather temperatures and diverges badly outside them, so it is fine for weather and useless for cooking or medicine.
What are the body-temperature reference points?
98.6°F is 37°C — but that precision is spurious. It came from converting a 19th-century measurement of 37°C, and the extra decimal implies an accuracy the original never had. Modern studies put the average nearer 36.6°C.
How do I go on to Kelvin?
Convert to Celsius first, then add 273.15. Kelvin uses the same degree size as Celsius, so only the offset changes — which is why scientific work converts through Celsius rather than directly from Fahrenheit.
What is the Rankine scale?
Absolute zero expressed in Fahrenheit-sized degrees: R = F + 459.67. It appears in some US engineering thermodynamics, and it is to Fahrenheit exactly what Kelvin is to Celsius.

Common errors and gotchas

  • Subtracting 32 after multiplying rather than before, which produces a wildly wrong answer.
  • Applying the offset to a difference between two Fahrenheit readings, where it does not belong.
  • Rounding the intermediate value, which the 5/9 factor then magnifies.
  • Reading a negative Fahrenheit value as an error, when the scale runs well below zero normally.
  • Confusing a Fahrenheit degree with a Celsius degree as a unit of change, since they are different sizes.

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